New Distribution of Bioluminescent Fungi, Omphalotus olearius and Filoboletus manipularis in Vansda National Park, Gujarat, India

Fungi play a crucial role in terrestrial ecosystems as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens, contributing significantly to biodiversity. Among them, bioluminescent fungi, which produce light through a chemical reaction involving luciferase and luciferin, represent a remarkable phenomenon. These fungi are primarily found in the Basidiomycota division, with a few exceptions, and are believed to aid in spore dispersal by attracting insects. Despite their significance, bioluminescent fungi remain understudied, particularly in certain regions. This study documents the new distribution of Omphalotus olearius and Filoboletus manipularis in Vansda National Park, Gujarat, India. Observations conducted during field surveys from June to October 2024 revealed bioluminescent fungi growing on decaying substrates, emitting a characteristic green glow at night. This study highlights the need for further research on the ecological roles of bioluminescent fungi and calls for conservation efforts to protect these unique species in Vansda National Park, contributing to a broader understanding of fungal diversity in India.